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Georgia 2023 Sales Tax Guide
Georgia Sales Tax in a Word Welcome, tax adventurers, to the land of Georgia sales tax! In a single word, we sum up this fascinating topic: dynamic....
Arizona doesn't have a sales tax. It has a Transaction Privilege Tax (TPT), and that one distinction changes who's legally on the hook, how you register, and what happens when a filing comes up short. TPT is a tax on the seller for the privilege of doing business in Arizona, not a tax on the buyer. You can pass the cost to your customer as a line item, but the state holds you responsible for reporting and remitting it. This guide covers registration, collection rules, filing, and the mistakes that trigger notices for Arizona-based sellers, remote sellers, and marketplace sellers, all current as of 2026.
Three recent changes reshape how Arizona TPT works for a lot of businesses. First, following Arizona ruling TPR 24-1, economic nexus (the level of sales activity that obligates an out-of-state seller to collect Arizona tax) is now measured on retail-classified sales only, so SaaS and other rental-classified revenue no longer counts toward the $100,000 threshold. Second, city TPT on residential rentals ended January 1, 2025, so long-term residential landlords no longer collect or remit it. Third, several cities adjusted rates effective January 1, 2026, including Phoenix, Holbrook, and Thatcher, and Arizona set new 2026 threshold amounts for the retail two-tier rate on single high-value items. Verify your city rate against the Arizona Department of Revenue rate table before your next filing.
You register for Arizona sales tax by applying for a Transaction Privilege Tax license through AZTaxes.gov, the Arizona Department of Revenue's online portal. Any business selling taxable goods or engaging in a taxable activity in Arizona needs one before it starts collecting. The Arizona Department of Revenue (ADOR) issues the state license and collects TPT on behalf of the counties and all Arizona cities, so you file one return no matter how many jurisdictions you sell into.
Registering for an Arizona TPT license takes six steps through AZTaxes.gov:
Create a user account at AZTaxes.gov.
Gather your federal EIN, business structure details, estimated Arizona sales, and bank account information.
Complete the JT-1 Joint Tax Application, which covers TPT plus employer withholding if you have Arizona employees.
Identify your business classification (retail, restaurant, personal property rental, and so on), since Arizona taxes activities by classification, not with one flat rate.
Pay the $12 state license fee, plus any city license fees that apply to your locations.
Receive your TPT license and begin collecting on your assigned start date.
An Arizona TPT license costs $12 at the state level and is valid for the calendar year it's issued. City license fees are separate and vary by jurisdiction.
Arizona-based sellers pay the $12 state TPT license fee plus any applicable city license fees. Phoenix, for example, charges its own annual license fee on top of the state fee, and other cities set their own. If you operate in more than one city, expect a license fee per city where you have a physical location.
Remote sellers and marketplace facilitators pay the $12 state fee, and Arizona waives the municipal license fees for them. Remote sellers and marketplace facilitators also have no renewal fee, so the state license carries forward at no additional cost as long as you still meet the threshold.
A business that sells only for resale still needs a TPT license to document exempt sales and issue or accept resale certificates. You report gross income and then deduct qualifying wholesale sales, so the license exists even when little or no tax is due.
Arizona TPT licenses renew annually and are due January 1, with penalties and late fees applied to renewals received after January 31. In-state businesses renew through AZTaxes.gov and pay the city renewal fees again each year. Businesses with multiple locations are required by law to renew electronically. Remote sellers and marketplace facilitators have no renewal fee but still confirm their status each year.
Yes, you need a federal EIN to complete the JT-1 Joint Tax Application for an Arizona TPT license in nearly every case. A sole proprietor with no employees can sometimes register using a Social Security number, but an EIN is free from the IRS and keeps your personal number off state filings, so get one first.
Beyond your TPT license, Arizona businesses often register with a few other agencies depending on structure and headcount.
Corporations and LLCs register with the Arizona Corporation Commission to form or qualify the entity. Sole proprietors and general partnerships generally skip this step.
The Arizona Department of Revenue handles your TPT license and, through the same JT-1 application, your employer withholding registration if you pay Arizona wages.
Employers register with the Arizona Department of Economic Security for unemployment insurance once they have Arizona employees. The JT-1 application routes this registration for you.
Many Arizona cities require a separate business or occupational license in addition to your TPT license. Confirm the requirement with each city where you have a physical location, since ADOR's TPT license does not replace a local business license.
Arizona TPT collection turns on three questions: where the sale is sourced, how the product or service is classified, and whether an exemption applies. The state rate is 5.6%, but counties and cities stack their own rates on top, so the combined rate a customer sees runs from 5.6% in some unincorporated areas to more than 11% in the highest-rate cities. Get the sourcing and classification right and the rest of collection falls into place.
Arizona uses both, split by seller type. In-state sellers source sales to their own business location (origin-based), while remote sellers source to the customer's delivery address (destination-based). That split trips up businesses that expand from a storefront into out-of-state sales, because the sourcing rule flips depending on where the seller sits.
Say a Flagstaff retailer ships an order to a customer in Tucson. Because the seller is Arizona-based, the sale sources to Flagstaff, and the retailer charges the Flagstaff combined rate. Now flip it: a Nevada seller with Arizona economic nexus ships the same order to Tucson. That seller sources to the destination and charges the Tucson combined rate. Same buyer, two different rates, driven entirely by where the seller is located.
Arizona taxes retail sales of tangible personal property and a defined set of business activities, each under one of sixteen TPT classifications. Taxability depends on the classification, so two businesses selling into Arizona can owe TPT under different rules.
Most physical goods sold at retail in Arizona are taxable under the retail classification, including furniture, electronics, appliances, and general merchandise. Tax applies unless a specific exemption covers the item or the buyer.
Arizona taxes only enumerated activities, so most professional and personal services are not subject to TPT. Services tied to the sale of tangible personal property can be taxable, and specific classifications like restaurants, hotels, amusements, and personal property rentals carry their own TPT. A standalone consulting or bookkeeping service, by contrast, generally falls outside TPT.
Separately stated delivery charges from the retailer's location to the buyer are exempt from Arizona TPT. Keep shipping on its own invoice line to preserve the exemption, because charges folded into the item price can become taxable as part of the sale.
Arizona treats a few categories differently from standard retail. Food for home consumption is exempt from state and county TPT, though some cities tax groceries at the local level. Prescription drugs and prescribed medical oxygen and equipment are exempt. Clothing gets no special break in Arizona and is taxable at the full combined rate.
Yes, SaaS is taxable in Arizona, classified as a lease or rental of tangible personal property under the personal property rental classification. Prewritten software is taxable whether it's downloaded, accessed in the cloud, or delivered on physical media, and digital goods like e-books, music, and streaming are taxable too.
Here's the part that catches SaaS founders off guard: because Arizona ruling TPR 24-1 measures economic nexus on retail-classified sales only, SaaS revenue does not count toward the $100,000 economic nexus threshold. A SaaS company with no physical presence in Arizona and $250,000 in Arizona subscription revenue may have no TPT obligation at all, since none of that revenue is retail-classified. The moment that company adds a physical presence, an Arizona employee in a sales or customer-facing role, or inventory in the state, the analysis changes, and TPT applies to the SaaS revenue from the first dollar.
Arizona exemptions attach to specific activities and buyers rather than to entire organizations. The most common categories cover resale, food for home consumption, prescriptions, and manufacturing inputs.
A buyer purchasing goods to resell provides Arizona Form 5000A, the general exemption certificate, or the Form 5000 resale certificate, and the seller keeps it on file to document the exempt sale. Without the certificate, the sale is presumed taxable.
Groceries and food ingredients intended for home consumption are exempt from Arizona state and county TPT. Prepared food, restaurant sales, and food sold for on-site consumption remain taxable, and some cities tax groceries locally.
Prescription drugs are exempt from Arizona TPT, along with prescribed medical oxygen and related equipment such as masks, regulators, and tanks. Over-the-counter products without a prescription stay taxable.
Arizona exempts qualifying machinery and equipment used directly in manufacturing, along with defined agricultural inputs and certain sales to government entities. These are activity-based exemptions, so the buyer documents the qualifying use with the correct certificate.
Buyers qualify for an Arizona TPT exemption based on how they use the purchase, not on their tax status as an organization. A nonprofit, for example, is not automatically exempt on everything it buys; the exemption applies to specific qualifying activities, documented with Form 5000A. Resellers, manufacturers, and government buyers each qualify under their own classification rules.
Collect a completed Arizona Form 5000 or 5000A before you make the sale tax-free, and keep it on file. The certificate is your proof that the exemption was valid, so an incomplete or missing form leaves you owing the tax if ADOR reviews the sale. Confirm the certificate covers the specific classification and use before you honor it.
If you lose an Arizona exemption certificate, request a replacement from the customer as soon as you find the gap, because in an audit the burden is on the seller to produce valid documentation for every exempt sale. Build a simple recurring review of your certificate file so expired or missing forms surface before an auditor finds them, not after.
Arizona TPT returns are filed and paid through AZTaxes.gov, and the state assigns your filing frequency based on how much tax you expect to owe. The general due date is the 20th of the month following the reporting period, with an electronic grace period that runs to the last business day of that month. Arizona requires a return for every period, even one with no sales, so a missed zero return still draws penalties.
Arizona assigns TPT filing frequency by your total estimated annual combined state, county, and city tax liability, and TPT is due the 20th of the month after the reporting period closes. Electronic filers get a grace period: an electronically filed return and payment are timely if received by the last business day of the month in which they're due.
Businesses with more than $8,000 in estimated annual combined TPT liability file monthly. A January return is due February 20, with the electronic grace period extending to the last business day of February.
Businesses with $2,000 to $8,000 in estimated annual combined TPT liability file quarterly. A first-quarter return covering January through March is due April 20.
Businesses with less than $2,000 in estimated annual combined TPT liability file once a year, with the return for the prior calendar year due January 20. To change your frequency, submit Form 10193, the Business Account Update, by mail, since the change cannot be made online and cannot be processed if your account has any delinquencies.
If an Arizona TPT due date falls on a weekend or a state-recognized holiday, the deadline moves to the next business day. The electronic grace period still applies, so plan payments a day early to clear the ACH debit before the cutoff.
File Arizona TPT electronically through AZTaxes.gov, which is required for many businesses and strongly encouraged for the rest. Paper filers use Form TPT-EZ for a single location or Form TPT-2 for multiple locations, though businesses with more than one location must file online. Payment is made by ACH debit through AZTaxes.gov at the time of filing. Online filing pre-populates much of your return from your license record, which is the single biggest reason paper returns generate more errors.
Arizona charges separate penalties for filing late and paying late, and interest runs on top of both. The combined late-filing and late-payment penalty is capped at 25% of the tax due.
Arizona's late filing penalty is 4.5% of the tax due per month or fraction of a month the return is late, with a minimum of $25 and a maximum of 25%.
Arizona's late payment penalty is 0.5% of the unpaid tax per month or fraction of a month, up to a maximum of 10%.
Interest accrues on unpaid Arizona TPT from the original due date until the tax is paid in full, set at the federal underpayment rate and compounded. Interest is separate from penalties and is not subject to the 25% penalty cap.
Here's the math on a real miss. Say you owe $1,000 in TPT for March and file and pay two months late. The late filing penalty is 4.5% times two months, or 9% ($90). The late payment penalty is 0.5% times two months, or 1% ($10). Your combined penalty is $100, plus interest running from the original due date. A single late month on a modest balance still costs real money, which is why the zero return and the calendar matter.
Yes, Arizona offers an accounting credit for timely filing, and it's more generous for electronic filers. Returns filed electronically earn a credit of 1.2% of the state tax due, capped at $12,000 per calendar year. Paper returns earn 1% of the state tax due, capped at $10,000 per year. The credit applies to state TPT only, not to county or city tax, and only when you file on time.
For a business remitting $5,000 in state TPT in a month and filing electronically, the accounting credit is $60 that month. Over a full year, a consistent filer can capture up to the $12,000 electronic cap, which is a direct reason to file online and file on time.
Arizona TPT punishes small process gaps more than most states, because the seller carries the liability and the classification rules leave room to get it wrong. These five habits prevent the errors that generate notices.
Decide whether you're an in-state seller (origin-based) or a remote seller (destination-based) before you configure tax in your billing system, because Arizona's split model means the wrong assumption misapplies rates on every order. An Arizona storefront that starts shipping statewide keeps charging its home rate; a remote seller crossing the threshold must switch to destination rates by customer address.
File a return for every assigned period even when you had no Arizona sales, marking the "no gross receipts" box, because Arizona assesses penalties for a missed return whether or not tax is due. A skipped filing during a slow month is one of the most common and most avoidable Arizona notices.
Check your combined rate against the Arizona Department of Revenue rate table before each filing, since cities change rates independently and several adjusted for 2026. A rate that was right last quarter can be wrong this quarter, and the seller, not the city, absorbs an under-collection.
Collect a completed Form 5000 or 5000A before every exempt sale and review your certificate file on a recurring schedule, because in an Arizona audit the seller must produce valid documentation for each exempt transaction. Missing or expired certificates convert exempt sales into taxable ones you already failed to collect on.
Separate your retail-classified sales from your rental-classified SaaS revenue when you evaluate Arizona nexus, because only retail sales count toward the $100,000 economic nexus threshold under TPR 24-1. Lumping SaaS into the threshold calculation can push you to register when you have no obligation, while missing a physical-presence trigger can leave real SaaS tax uncollected.
Arizona's economic nexus threshold is $100,000 in gross retail sales into Arizona in the previous or current calendar year, and there is no separate transaction-count threshold. Once you cross it, you register for a TPT license and begin collecting on the start date Arizona assigns. Sales you make through a marketplace facilitator don't count toward your threshold, because the marketplace collects and remits on those. As of 2026, following ruling TPR 24-1, only retail-classified sales count, so SaaS and other rental-classified revenue is excluded from the calculation.
Arizona's state TPT rate is 5.6% as of 2026, and counties and cities add their own rates on top. County excise taxes run from roughly 0% to about 1.7%, and city rates range widely, so the combined rate a customer pays runs from 5.6% in some unincorporated areas to more than 11% in the highest-rate cities. ADOR collects all three layers, so you still file one return regardless of how many jurisdictions you sell into.
No, separately stated delivery charges from the retailer to the customer are exempt from Arizona TPT. To keep the exemption, list shipping as its own line on the invoice. Delivery charges bundled into the item price can be treated as part of the taxable sale.
Yes, Arizona requires a return for every assigned filing period even when you made no sales. File a zero return by marking the "no gross receipts" box, because a missed filing draws penalties whether or not any tax is owed.
Most services are not taxable in Arizona, because TPT applies only to enumerated activities across sixteen classifications rather than to services broadly. Specific classifications like restaurants, hotels, amusements, and personal property rentals carry TPT, and services tied to the sale of tangible personal property can be taxable. Standalone professional services generally fall outside TPT.
Arizona levies TPT on the seller for the privilege of doing business in the state, not on the buyer, which is why it isn't technically a sales tax. You're allowed to pass the cost to your customer as a line item, and most businesses do, so it functions like a sales tax at the register. The legal difference matters in an audit: ADOR looks to the seller for the tax, so an under-collection is the seller's liability, not the customer's.
No, Arizona does not offer any TPT holidays. Taxable sales are taxable year-round, with no back-to-school or similar exemption periods.
Registering through AZTaxes.gov is completed the same day online in most cases, and the $12 state license is valid for the calendar year it's issued. Paper applications take longer to process, and any city license fees are handled alongside the state registration.
Arizona TPT rewards businesses that treat it as a process, not a once-a-year scramble. Between split sourcing, classification-driven taxability, independent city rates, and a seller-carries-the-liability structure, the state leaves plenty of room for a small error to become a notice. That's where a full-stack finance team earns its keep: getting the sourcing and classification right the first time, filing on time to capture the accounting credit, and handling notices before they escalate.
Accounting Prose delivers FinOps as a Service for fast-growing startups, including multi-state sales tax compliance and notice management built to scale with you. If Arizona is one of several states where you've triggered nexus, we'll map your footprint, register you correctly, and keep the filings clean. Book a call to talk through your situation.
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Alaska Sales Tax Guide (N/A) |
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Montana Sales Tax Guide (NA) |
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Oregon Sales Tax Guide (N/A) |
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Delaware Sales Tax Guide (N/A) |
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New Hampshire Sales Tax Guide (NA) |
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And don't forget to check out our blog about Economic Nexus, which serves as an invaluable resource for businesses who have sales that are subject to sales tax.
This blog is for informational purposes only and the information is accurate as of 2026-07-13. If you want legal advice on sales tax law for your business, please contact a Sales Tax professional. Keep in mind that sales tax regulations and laws are subject to change at any time. While we strive to keep our blog current, this blog possibly may be out of date by the time you review it.
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